Archive for the ‘Pregnancy’ Category

Are You Getting The Right Nutrients While Breast Feeding?

Saturday, June 18th, 2011

Do you have the right nutrients while being pregnant or during breast feeding? It is during pregnancy and while breast feeding in which proper nutrition is very important for both the mother and the child. It is during these times that a woman’s body demands proper nutrition more than any time of her life.

It is during pregnancy and lactation in which a woman needs to nourish not only for her self but for the growing baby as well. Do you know how to get the right nutrients while breast feeding your child? Trying to design a diet through the recommended daily allowance is probably overwhelming for the mother. According to health experts it is often easy to get the right nutrients for the mother and the baby if one thinks of daily diet base on food portions. According to experts a mother nursing a baby needs about 400 to 800 more calories in order to properly provide enough food for the growing baby.

There are different nutrients and food sources which are particularly important for mothers who are nursing a baby. These include calcium, protein, grains, yellow and orange fruits, citrus and vitamin C, greens, and iron rich foods.

One of the minerals with utmost importance for nursing mothers is calcium. This mineral is also important during pregnancy. Calcium is used to make milk during breast feeding. It is important to note that if a mother doesn’t have enough calcium to provide for the growing baby during pregnancy, calcium is the usually pulled out from the bone, one of the possible causes why mother’s are predisposed to osteoporosis later in life. Consuming enough calcium during pregnancy and while breast feeding will most often help avoid loss of bone density in the future. During breast feeding, it is wise to consume five servings more of calcium rich foods and an extra serving for every additional baby.

Protein is said to be our body’s building blocks. This means than a developing baby requires much of this nutrient in order to grow healthy and strong. Some food servings which provide good amount of protein for a breast-feeding mother include 1 ¾ cups low-fat yogurt, 3 ounces of Swiss cheese, 3 ounces of meat, fish or poultry, and 5-6 ounces of tofu among others.

Mothers who are breast-feeding her baby requires enough energy and adding grains to a mother’s diet will provide the energy necessary. Grains also supply fiber which may help ease up constipation. While nursing, a mother may need 6 servings of any of the following: 1 corn or bran muffin, 2 rice cakes, ½ cup pasta, 6 crackers, and 1.2 cup beans.

Finally, to complete the necessary nutrients any lactating mother needs, food products like yellow and orange fruits are required including vegetables. Citrus and Vitamin C foods are also necessary to complete the equation and of course some greens and iron rich foods. Do you have all the proper nutrients while breast feeding your baby?

 

Which Asthma Drugs Are Safest For Pregnant Women?

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

The Working Group on Asthma and Pregnancy has reviewed all the existing studies on asthma medicine in pregnant woman and offers the following information. Remember: before you take any medication during pregnancy, talk to your doctor. Together, you will decide the medicine that’s right for you.

Quick Relievers

The most common quick relievers are short-acting be agonists. These drugs include albuterol (brand names: Proventil, Ventolin), pirbuterol acetate (Maxair), terbutaline sulfate (Brethaire), bitolterol mesylate (Tornalate), and metaproterenol sulfate (Alupent, Metrapel). When inhaled, short-acting beta agonists can stop an ongoing asthma attack, usually within 5 to 10 minutes.

Because these medications are used only as needed, you should not be taking them more than several times a week. At this level, the drugs do not appear to harm pregnant women or their unborn babies. Most research on these drugs, however, has involved women using the medication late in pregnancy. In some cases, the drugs can lead to tremors or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in newborns. These conditions can be treated and reversed.

An alternative drug is theophylline (Theo-Dur, Respbid, Slo-Bid, Theo-24, Theolair, Uniphy 1, Slo-PhylHn), which is released in your body over a period of hours. Theophylline does not work during an acute asthma attack. However, some people who normally wake up wheezing during the night find that taking theophylline before bedtime helps. It has been used extensively in pregnant women, and it does not appear to cause harmful side effects at normal doses.

Long-Term Controllers

In general, inhaled corticosteroids, or anti-inflammatory medications, do not appear to cause side effects in the mother or fetus. Inhaled medicine is best. There are at least three drug compounds available as inhaled asthma medication: beclomethasone (Bec-lovent, Vanceril), dexamethasone sodium phosphate (Decadron Phosphate Respihaler), triamcinolone acetonide (Azmacort), and flunisolide (AeroBidl, AeroBid-M).

Among inhaled corticosteroids, beclomethasone is the one pregnant woman have used most. For that reason, many doctors prefer to prescribe it over the others. It’s possible that this drug might enter your bloodstream, but researchers believe it’s unlikely that harmful amounts would reach your baby. By comparison, there’s little information about the effects of dexamethasone, triamcinolone, and flunisolide on pregnant women.

Oral (also called systemic) corticosteroids are sometimes used to help you get your asthma quickly under control. For pregnant women, these drugs are less safe than the inhaled variety. High doses of oral corticosteroids may lead to a baby that’s smaller than normal. In one study, women who took 10 milligrams of prednisone (Deltasone, Liquid Pred, Metocorten, Orasone, Panasol, Prednicen-M, Sterapred) throughout pregnancy had a slightly increased risk for low-birth weight babies.

Two common alternatives to corticosteroids are cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium. These drugs often are used before exercise to prevent exercise-induced asthma. They also might help ease asthma symptoms caused by inhaling cold air or sulfur dioxide. In pregnant women, cromolyn sodium appears safe. However, we have little information about nedocromil sodium.

In recent years, several new types of long-term controller medications have become available. We are still collecting information about their use during pregnancy. These drugs include long-acting beta2 agonists (Salmeterol) and leukotriene modifiers like zafirlukast (Accolate) and zileuton (Zyflo).

In review, the Working Group recommends these asthma drugs for pregnant women:

  • Quick relievers: inhaled beta agonists, theophylline
  • Long-term controllers: cromolyn sodium, beclomethasone, prednisone

Other recommended drugs include:

  • Antihistamines: chlorpheniramine, tripelennamine
  • Decongestants: pseudophedrine, oxymetazoline
  • For cough: guaifenesin, dextromethorhpan
  • Antibiotics: amoxicillin